Bridging Visa A (BVA)
This temporary visa generally allows you to stay in Australia after your current substantive visa ceases and while your new substantive visa application is being processed.
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/bridging-visa-a-010
Bridging Visa B (BVB)
With this visa, you can
stay lawfully in Australia until your substantive visa application is finally determined, or where granted in association with judicial review, until those proceedings are completed
leave and return to Australia within the defined travel period while your application for a substantive visa is being processed
work, if your BVB permits
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/bridging-visa-b-020